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        <title>knowledgebase</title>
        <description>knowledgebase</description>
        <link>http://vermibin.yolasite.com/knowledgebase/tag/knowledgebase.php</link>
        <lastBuildDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2026 01:19:40 +0100</lastBuildDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Alternative Bin for Vermicomposting</title>
            <link>http://vermibin.yolasite.com/knowledgebase/tag/knowledgebase/alternative-bin-for-vermicomposting</link>
            <description>Here's how a 5-gallon water bottle can be reused.&lt;strike&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/strike&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;iframe width=&quot;225&quot; height=&quot;249&quot; src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/6LsBtdWePiU&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</description>
            <pubDate>Wed, 15 Jun 2011 02:53:19 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Preventing worms from crawling out</title>
            <link>http://vermibin.yolasite.com/knowledgebase/tag/knowledgebase/preventing-worms-from-crawling-out</link>
            <description>&lt;iframe width=&quot;225&quot; height=&quot;250&quot; src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/Vwan8OhIQzU&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</description>
            <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jun 2011 01:18:08 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Carbon/Nitrogen (CN) Ratio</title>
            <link>http://vermibin.yolasite.com/knowledgebase/tag/knowledgebase/carbon-nitrogen-cn-ratio</link>
            <description>&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;Back when I've just started, &amp;nbsp;I was so extremely delighted with my very first vermicompost. It wasn't so bad with the waiting. Every other day I'd go and have a peek at my bins. Yep there they are. Those lovely football-shaped castings lying in a neat pile.I was so very proud until a friend of mine ask me what's the CN ratio of my pile of casting.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;yui-non&quot;&gt;Feeding your vermi is crucial when the quality of casting is a consideration. It's not just throwing in whatever organic material you can lay your hands on. Below is a table of CN ratio of the materials that you feed to your vermi. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Vegetable wastes &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt;12-20:1&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div&gt;Cabbage &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt;12:1&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tobacco&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;13:1&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Cow manure &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;20:1&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Leaves &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;40-80:1&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Corn stalks/stover &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt;55-60:1&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Soybean stover&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;32:1&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Peanut straw&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;20:1&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sugar cane trash&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt;116:1&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Oat straw &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 74:1&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Wheat straw &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;80-105:1&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Paper &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;150-200:1&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sawdust &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;100-500:1&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Grass clippings &amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt;12-25:1&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Coffee grounds &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;20:1&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Rice straw&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;50-105:1&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Rice hull &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt;91:1&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sesbania&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;18:1&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Water hyacinth&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;18:1&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Bark &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;100-200:1&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Fruit wastes &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;35:1&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Poultry manure (fresh) &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt;10:1&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Poultry manure (old) &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt;6.7:1&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Horse manure &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;25:1&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Swine manure&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;8.4-13:1&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Cattle manure&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;16:1&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sheep manure &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;29:1&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Human manure&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;8:1&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sewage sludge&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;8.7:1&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Newspaper&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;50-200:1&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Pine needles&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;60-110:1&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Rotted manure&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;20:1&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;yui-non&quot;&gt;Thanks to Joel Adorada (vermicompost_owner mailling list)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
            <pubDate>Sun, 12 Jun 2011 09:38:26 +0100</pubDate>
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